Thursday, September 18, 2008

Posh Gulshan plagued with traffic jam


Posh Gulshan plagued with traffic jam
Traffic slowed to a crawl on a street in Gulshan-2 yesterday as the traffic situation of the capital continues to deteriorate.

The posh residential area Gulshan has lost its serenity and tranquillity and turned into a commercial hub with numerous private vehicles buzzing on the roads, lanes and by-lanes, which are also often plagued with severe traffic congestion.

Gulshan was one of the three model residential areas of the government but is on the verge of losing the status as many a number of business houses have relocated their businesses here.

The rise in commercial buildings has resulted in a huge increase in human and car population in Gulshan and Banani in recent years, but no tangible steps were taken to increase the number of roads.

Multi-storey commercial buildings, shopping malls and private universities and schools in the areas lack adequate carparks resulting in the traffic congestion.

"My son who works for a private mobile operator company in Gulshan-1 now goes to his office on foot as he can go there from Banani much earlier than by his car or a rickshaw," says Banani resident Rafiqul Islam.

"During rush hours it takes him more than an hour to go to his office by private car," he adds.

Rafiqul says the entire area turns relatively calm on Fridays when most of the business centres, private universities and schools remain closed.

Taxicabs and CNG-run auto-rickshaws charge at least Tk 30 more to go to Gulshan and Banani from elsewhere due to peak hour traffic congestion.

"Usually a CNG-metre shows a bill of Tk 80-90 when I go to my Gulshan office. But during rush hours I never get a CNG auto-rickshaw if I don't agree to pay the driver over Tk 120," says Jigatola resident Golam Rabbani, who works in a private firm at Gulshan-2.

Traffic policemen observe lack of carparks in many multi-storey commercial installations is a major reason for the nagging traffic congestion.

Chairman of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (Rajuk) Safiqul Islam said a section of people in the private sector are constructing buildings flouting the Rajuk approved plan for carparks.

He however could not say instantly how many buildings or high-rises have flouted parking rules.

Rajuk has designated inspectors for all areas in the capital to inspect whether the buildings are being constructed as per the rules, but the owners somehow manage to bypass the inspection and the law.

Finding inadequate parking space in the buildings, car owners and drivers park their vehicles on the nearest roads.

During a visit to Banani and Gulshan, it was found that a large number of cars are parked on the roads in front of commercial buildings, private universities, schools and shopping malls.

Kemal Ataturk Avenue where many multi-storey buildings and private universities are situated is one of the most affected areas. "The area is in a mess when students come to their universities in private cars," says Jahangir, a security guard of a multi-storey building on Kamal Ataturk Avenue.

"I have locked in altercation five times today with the drivers since I joined the duty two hours back. Drivers, mostly of influential people, even threaten us with taking action against us if we tend to do anything," said a sergeant on duty in Gulshan-1 on Saturday afternoon.

Another traffic sergeant, Prashanta Chakma, posted at Gulshan-2 intersection, said the highest number of cases filed in Gulshan are for unauthorised parking.

He said when they start writing case slips from one end, drivers on the other end drive away and again park vehicles in places where sergeants are not on hand.

Hizb ut-Tahrir leaders held over 'militancy'


Hizb ut-Tahrir Coordinator and Dhaka University teacher Syed Golam Mowla (1) and senior member Ahmed Jamal (2) talk to plainclothes police during their arrest.
Rajshahi Metropolitan Police (RMP) yesterday arrested the coordinator of Bangladesh chapter of Hizb ut-Tahrir and nine of his cohorts at Rajshahi City Press Club on suspicion of promoting militancy in the country.

The police said the Hizb ut-Tahrir men were distributing leaflets calling for establishing its self-styled Khilafat rule dethroning the present government in this holy month of Ramadan.

"We arrested them on suspicion of encouraging militancy in the country...We are investigating their activities," said RMP Commissioner Mahbub Mohsin yesterday.

Quoting the Quran in its leaflets, the Islamist group called upon Muslims asking them to "take oath for establishing the rule of Khilafat by dethroning the present ruler in this holy month of Ramadan" to unite Muslims and revive their lost glory.

It criticises sending of forces in United Nations Peace Keeping missions for protecting "enemies" instead of "turning them the flag bearers of Islam".

"Our rulers have discarded the Quran and the Sunnah...They have handed us over to enemies. So, we should take oath to overthrow the present ruler this Ramadan and we have to replace them with Khilafat rule," says the leaflet distributed by the arrestees.

Of the arrestees, four are teachers including the outfit's Coordinator Dr Syed Golam Mowla, who is a teacher of management at Dhaka University (DU) and a resident of Dhanmondi, while others are students of different universities and colleges.

The arrest sparked tension in the city forcing the authorities to beef up security.

The police produced the Hizb ut-Tahrir men before the court of Metropolitan Judicial Magistrate BM Tariqul Kabir under section 54, accusing them of engaging in a conspiracy to topple the government. The court sent the arrestees to jail in the afternoon.

Of the other arrestees, Hizb ut-Tahrir senior member Ahmed Jamal is a teacher of electrical engineering at South East University, Mamun Ansari is a teacher of computer engineering at Darul Ihsan University, and Moniruzzaman Masud is a teacher of mathematics at Lake Head Grammar School.

Others are Rajshahi Islami Bank Medical College students Omar Faruk, 32, of Ghorapakhia, Chapainawabganj and Mozammel Haque Belal of Jhautala, Brahmanbaria, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (Ruet) students Akhter Hossain, 23, of Fatikchhari, Chittagong and Zahidul Islam, 21, of Kishoreganj, Dhaka Bangla College student Masud Kawsar, 26, of Baburhat, Chandpur, and East West Medical College student Saddam Hossain, 23, of College Para, Brahmanbaria.

They were arrested just before holding a scheduled press conference at the press club around 12:30pm. The police also seized from their possession a lot of leaflets, booklets and posters containing provocative statements against the government.

Ramzan Ali, officer-in-charge of Boalia Police Station, said, "The arrestees were provoking unrest among people in the name of religion...Their activities also violate the state of emergency."

Meanwhile, leaders of Rajshahi City Press Club including its President and Dainik Sangram bureau chief Sardar Abdur Rahman, and daily Naya Diganta correspondent Sardar Anisur Rahman told reporters that the press conference was postponed as the Hizb ut-Tahrir leaders failed to show them any permission from the police.

However, the Islamist group was finally given a schedule for the press conference at 1:30pm without the permission from the RMP.

Members of different law enforcement and intelligence agencies and journalists started gathering in front of the press club from 11:00am and the police arrested Hizb ut-Tahrir activists Zahidul Islam and Mozammel Haque around 12:30pm when they were entering the press club with a banner.

Upon their information, the police waited at the scene and arrested the Islamist group's coordinator along with others when they arrived at the place at 1:15pm in a microbus. Later, the police took them to Boalia Police Station.

Senior officials of Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) and RMP and members of intelligence agencies interrogated the Hizb ut-Tahrir men for hours before sending them to the court. Police released microbus driver Jahangir.

From police custody Golam Mowla claimed to reporters that Hizb ut-Tahrir is not linked with militancy and that they organised the press conference to clear their position following a campaign linking them with militancy.

"We want to establish Islamic rule through a truly democratic way and abiding by the law of the land," Mowla said.

Asked about their call for dethroning the government, he said, "Speaking against any ruler or their system of ruling is a democratic right of every citizen."

The Islamist group's senior member Ahmed Jamal Iqbal told reporters that they have convinced the government about their having no connection with militancy. He said the government even allowed them in writing to hold a discussion at the Engineers' Institute of Dhaka this morning.

"I do not understand why we are allowed in Dhaka and arrested in Rajshahi," Jamal said.

HIZB UT-TAHRIR AND ITS BANGLADESH CHIEF
Intelligence agencies have been alerting the government about the presence of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the country for several years as it is widely believed to be the political ideologue of all terrorist groups in the world.

In a report in 2005, the intelligence agencies expressed fear that the group may turn into an extremist organisation any time and suggested closely monitoring its activities.

Islami thinker Tokiuddin Al Nakhani formed Hizb ut-Tahrir in 1953 in Jerusalem, five years after Israel captured Palestine.

Golam Mowla, a lecturer of management at DU, went to London in 1993 to do his PhD and was introduced to Nasimul Gani and Kawsar Shahnewaz, who were holding an open discussion on Hizb ut-Tahrir at Regent Park.

After returning to Bangladesh in 2000, Nasimul and Shahnewaz set up an office at a coaching centre at Dhanmondi-6/A for the organisation's Bangladesh chapter and launched the group's activities under Golam Mowla's leadership.

The organisation has no committee or constitution. With Golam Mowla working as its coordinator, Mohiuddin Ahmad, senior lecturer of DU IBA department, Sheikh Towfiq of DU public administration department, Kazi Morshedul Haque, Dr Nasimul Gani and Kawsar Shahnewaz are working with the organisation.

Hizb ut-Tahrir preaches a utopian ideology of establishing an Islamic Caliphate across the globe.

Terming Muslim majority countries, including Bangladesh, "Daar-ul-Kuffar" (land of the infidels) because they follow non-Islamic laws and practices, it wants to turn them into "Daar-ul-Islam" first and then take on the Muslim minority countries which according to them are "Daar-ul-Harb" (land of war).

Hizb ut-Tahrir men allegedly have misinterpreted the Quran and are being financed mostly by Middle Eastern countries.

Although banned in the western and most Muslim majority countries, Hizb ut-Tahrir has been freely operating in Bangladesh for the past few years. On its website it promotes racism and anti-Semitic hatred, calls suicide bombers martyrs and urges Muslims to kill Jews.

(Eid News)Eid railway tickets draw huge rush


People wishing to leave Dhaka ahead of Eid queue up at Kamalapur Railway Station yesterday to buy advance tickets for

Bangladesh Railway started selling advance tickets yesterday to cope with the rush of people leaving Dhaka ahead of the Eid. It will be selling advance tickets till September 24.

Abu Hanif, 40, of Khilkhet, Dhaka went to Kamalapur Railway Station after Fazr prayers yesterday to get advance railway tickets for September 25.

"In the light of my experience in the past, I came early and got three tickets for Dinajpur standing in a queue for over four hours. Several hundred people reached the station before me," he said, adding, "Upon reaching the station, I saw at least three queues that snaked out of the station building."

Like Hanif, several hundred others thronged the Kamalapur Railway Station.

Station sources said even though advance ticket sales started at 8:00am, ticket seekers started gathering since early yesterday.

According to Railway sources, advance tickets are being sold between 8:00am and 4:00pm. Tickets for journeys on September 25 will be sold on September 18. Tickets for journeys for September 26 will be sold on September 19, September 27's on September 20, September 28's on September 21, September 29's on September 22 and September 30's on September 23.

Tickets for October 1 will also be sold on September 24 at Dhaka Airport, Joydevpur, Chittagong and Sylhet stations.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh Railway authorities decided to operate trains from September 24 on their weekly holidays till the day before Eid and from the day after Eid till October 9. Four special trains will also be running during the Eid rush.

Sources said the special trains will be operated on Dhaka-Dewanbazar, Dhaka-Mymensingh, Dhaka (cantonment)-Rajshahi, Dhaka-Chittagong routes.

Extra compartments will also be added to all passenger trains including intercity trains, sources said.

Rezaul Haque, station manager of Kamalapur Railway Station, told The Daily Star, "As of 4:00pm, we sold 3,982 advance tickets and we have over 8,000 more tickets left to sell. As there were lot of tickets, we kept the counters open till 10:00pm and anybody will be allowed to have tickets till September 25 if they are available."

According to Bangladesh Railway officials, the demand for September 25 and September 26 tickets would not be more than the capacity of Bangladesh Railway. They think that ticket demand for journeys on September 27 and onwards would be high.

Sources said Bangladesh Railway will be capable of carrying around 27,000 passengers sitting and 25,000 more standing each day for three days from September 29.

Sources said Bangladesh Railway has train services to and from 50 districts including Noakhali, Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna, Rajshahi, Lalmonirhat, Dinajpur, Mymensingh, Kishoreganj and other districts in between these destinations and Dhaka.

Rapid Action Battalion (Rab), Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) and Bangladesh Railway authorities have taken measures like opening of complaint centres, patrols and intelligence activities to prevent ticket scalping and other irregularities.

Station manager of Kamalapur Railway Station told The Daily Star, "Bangladesh Railway usually operates 22 intercity trains with 15,000 seats and 12 mail trains with 10,000 seats during Eid. It made arrangements for the four special trains with the 2,500 seats to run during the Eid rush."

"Most of the tickets will be sold at Kamalapur and the rest at Dhaka Cantonment and Joydevpur stations," the station manager said, adding, "All four special trains are air conditioned and no standing passengers will be allowed in these trains."

He said Bangladesh Railway carried over 27,000 standing passengers each day during the last three days leading up to last year's Eid-ul-Fitr. He said they will be able to carry at least the same number of standing passengers this year.

Bangladesh Railway Director General Belayet Hossain Wednesday told The Daily Star, "We have arranged extra trains and measures have been taken to prevent irregularities by vigilant activities and setting up complaint centres at every station where advance tickets will be sold."

Meanwhile, Rab-3 personnel yesterday morning detained 12 people at Kamalapur for causing public nuisance. They were later let off following interrogation.

Major Jaber Shama of Rab-3, entrusted with checking irregularities and ensuring security to railway passengers, said, "We have been monitoring ticket selling so that none gets the chance of scalping or do other irregularities."

"This year our plainclothes forces are deployed in and around the areas concerned," the Major said.

(International News)Nato troops gun down Afghan Dist governor

Coalition soldier among several killed

Afghan police alleged yesterday that international troops shot dead a district governor thinking he was Taliban, while five policemen and a Nato soldier were slain in various attacks.

The Nato-led multinational force said it was investigating the claim that its troops had killed the district governor and two of his men in the southern province of Uruzgan late Wednesday.

The alleged incident comes amid growing concern about civilian deaths in military action against insurgents, a sore point touched on by US Defence Secretary Roberts Gates during a visit to Kabul on Wednesday.

The governor of Chora district, Rozi Khan, and two of his men were shot dead as they were going to help a friend who believed that Taliban fighters had surrounded his home, Uruzgan police commander Gulab Khan told AFP.

The men outside the man's home were international forces, who in turn mistook Khan and his associates for Taliban attackers, Gulab Khan said.

The police commander also said that three of his policemen were killed and one badly wounded when a bomb hit their patrol on Thursday. A Taliban spokesman told journalists that his group had planted the mine.

Two more policemen were killed Thursday when Taliban attacked a police post in the town of Sharan near the eastern border with Pakistan.

"Two policemen were martyred and four others were injured after Taliban riding two motorbikes attacked their posts," deputy provincial governor Malik Tanai told AFP.

Nato's International Security Assistance Force said one of its soldiers was killed in eastern Afghanistan on Wednesday after coming under fire from insurgents.

Isaf did not give the nationality of its latest casualty but most soldiers in the area are US nationals.

Meanwhile, the Afghan defence ministry said its forces had killed three insurgents in the southern province of Zabul.

Afghanistan is battered by near-daily attacks as the Taliban, who were removed from government in late 2001, lead a growing insurgency.

Civilian casualties in military action against the rebels is of particular concern since it threatens to undermine the support of ordinary Afghans for the US-led "war on terror."

Gates announced Wednesday a joint probe with Afghanistan into one of the worst incidents -- August 22 air strikes that Afghan and UN officials say killed 90 civilians. US forces give a far lower civilian death toll.

(International News)India, Nepal to reactivate committee on water

India, Nepal to reactivate committee on water
With India and Nepal agreeing to check recurrence of floods in Kosi river and putting on fast track projects to utilise water for irrigation and power generation, top officials of the two neighbours will meet this month in Kathmandu to streamline the process.

The Joint Committee on Water Resources, which last met in 2004, will meet again in the Nepalese capital on September 29 and 30 to discuss various issues, including project reports on two upcoming dams in Nepal and means to control floods.

Secretary, Water Resources U N Panjiar, will lead the Indian side.

Before his visit, Commissioner, Ganga II Wing, S P Kakran will be in Nepal to prepare background papers and decide on the agenda of the joint committee.

As part of the three-level system established between the two countries, a minister-level committee has been set up to keep both the governments updated on issues of water resources at the highest level.

The secretary-level committee is also part of the three-level system. At least eight technical committees would also meet regularly to review various projects.

The decision to reactivate the joint committee was taken at a meeting between Union Water Resources Minister Saifuddin Soz and his Nepalese counterpart Bishnu Paudel here a couple of days ago.

(International News)US did not warn of any strike, says Pakistan

Pakistan said Thursday it was not warned about a suspected US missile strike in its northwest that came the same day a top American official assured Pakistani leaders of US respect for the Muslim nation's sovereignty.

The reported attack will likely fuel anger in Pakistan over a surge in cross-border operations by US forces including a Sept. 3 ground assault that has strained the countries' seven-year anti-terror alliance.

While denying prior knowledge of Wednesday's reported strike, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi indicated Pakistan's civilian leadership wants to defuse tensions through diplomacy, including during upcoming talks in the United States.

The suspected strike came as the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, was in Pakistan visiting the prime minister, the army chief and other officials.

The US Embassy said Mullen "reiterated the US commitment to respect Pakistan's sovereignty and to develop further US-Pakistani cooperation and coordination on these critical issues that challenge the security and well-being of the people of both countries."

Qureshi, who was among those who met with Mullen, told reporters that Pakistani officials "were not informed" of the suspected strike later Wednesday. Asked about Mullen's statement, Qureshi said, "it's a clear, clear commitment to Pakistan to respect Pakistan's sovereignty."

"And now if having said that there was an attack later in the night, that means there is some sort of an institutional disconnect on their side, and if so, they will have to sort it out," he said.

Two intelligence officials told The Associated Press that the Wednesday missile strike targeted a compound in South Waziristan used by Taliban militants and Hezb-i-Islami, another group involved in escalating attacks in Afghanistan.

One of the officials said an unmanned drone of the type used by the CIA and US forces in Afghanistan was heard in the area.

They said informants reported six people had died and three others were wounded. Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

US Embassy spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos declined to comment Thursday, in line with usual US avoidance of discussions of alleged missile strikes.

Washington has long been concerned about Taliban and al-Qaeda militants' use of Pakistan's lawless tribal regions near the Afghan border as bases from which to plan attacks on American and Nato forces in Afghanistan. A spate of alleged missile strikes, as well as the ground assault, signal American impatience with Pakistani progress in clearing out such sanctuaries.

Pakistan insists it is doing all it can, suffering heavy military losses as a result, and that unilateral attacks will simply deepen tribal sympathy for militants.

Earlier this month, Pakistan army chief Ashfaq Parvez Kayani issued a strong public rebuke to the US, saying Pakistan's territorial integrity "will be defended at all cost" and denying there was any agreement for US forces to operate there. The army also has said Pakistani troops have orders to fire on intruding forces following the Sept. 3 attack.

(TechNews)BASIS workshop on IT upgrade project held


Dr Theis Wittig speaks at the event

Bangladesh Association of Software & Information Services (BASIS) in collaboration with University of Bermen, Germany and Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry organised the 'Final Dissemination Workshop on IT-Upgrade Project' at Windy Town of Bangladesh China Friendship Conference Center (BCFCC) on September 13.

The IT-Upgrade Project-“Know-how Transfer and Training in the area of software development and production” is co-financed by European Commission. The aim of the project is to upgrade the knowledge and capabilities of IT professionals for enhancement of quality and process management to meet the expectations and requirements of EU companies for outsourcing.

Under the project, 35 BASIS member companies were selected to participate in the training course. The training was given in three fields 'System Software (which includes Acquisition, Proposal, Contact; Development Process; Quality Assurance and Acceptance; Configuration Management and Delivery, Maintenance and After Sales)', 'Multimedia (which consists of Video Games Product Development Process; Games Designing and Prototyping; Games Technology and Production and Games Programming and Engines)' and 'Clustering'.

The participants of the project were trained by the trainers from Germany, France and BASIS.

At the occasion Feroz Ahmed, secretary, Ministry of Commerce was present as the chief guest. Among others Dr Stefan Frowein, ambassador, Commission of European Union in Bangladesh, Rolf Reinhard, charge d'affaires, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, Sophie Clavelier-Khan, deputy trade commissioner, Economic Department, Embassy of France attended as special guests. Project Coordinator, 'IT-Upgrade Project' Dr Engineer Bibhuti Roy from University of Bermner, Germany, Dr Theis Wittig, Representative of the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industries (CCIP), BASIS Secretary General Nahid Ahmed were also present.

While speaking at the event the chief guest said BASIS as the leading IT and ITES providing association, should take more proactive roles in addressing the supply-side constraints particularly relating to human resources development. He also hoped that EU in future will continue to assist BASIS to make significant contribution to the development of Bangladesh's IT professionals and ultimately the expansion and strengthening of IT export. He also said although Bangladesh Government is trying its best to help boost IT sector, but it's the IT sector itself has to play the pioneer role in boosting the sector.

Dr Stefan Frowein, ambassador, Commission of European Union in Bangladesh said that EU is delighted to participate in this IT-Upgrade Project. He said EU will help boost Bangladesh's IT in rapidly growing business. He also said EU is committed to help Bangladesh in trade related technical assistance.

“I see huge potential in IT sector in Bangladesh as Bangladeshis are talented and professional,” said Dr Engineer Bibhuti Roy.

Dr Theis Wittig suggested that Bangladesh should take up chances, be proactive and should not wait until it comes. Bangladesh should let its potential clients know what it's capable of.

Rolf Reinhard, Sophie Clavelier-Khan and Nahid Ahmed also spoke on the occasion.

BASIS President Habibullah N Karim chaired the session and Project Director, IT-Upgrade Project TIM Nurul Kabir moderated the session.

Certificates were also distributed among the participants of these training programs.

(Tech)Classrooms go tech-smart


As time progresses, methods of instruction are being metamor phosed and updated continually. The days of 'Spare the Rod and Spoil the Child' are slowly vanishing and newer ways of instilling knowledge are being introduced in schools worldwide. Where only direct instruction and repetition were the chief means of learning, teachers are now using a variety of teaching aids to stimulate the various senses of the students.

Every student has a different learning capacity and each child learns better from a different set of senses. For example, some students learn better from stimulation through sound or rhythm, some through visual stimulation and others through touch.

To reach the most number of students, the teacher needs to create a variety of learning experiences. This can best be made possible through use of technology and multimedia in the classroom.

Today, technology has made it possible to access a sea of information through just a click of a button. The internet has opened vistas for an assortment of educational benefits. Students can use it to research on a given topic, share ideas, directly ask an expert on the topic, discuss it in online forums and finally put together a school project or a multi-media presentation.

The internet has also facilitated collaborative work among peers, whereby, students in a project group can mutually discuss what they want to put into their project and work together from their own individual homes. What's more, schools can use it to keep students and parents updated with the latest school events and PTA meetings, inform about any emergency holidays and even provide immediate results of any examination or test given through their website.

With the help of e-mail, teachers can post lecture notes to absentees or all the students in general, absentees can submit their projects or homework from home, and teachers and parents can use it to keep in touch with one another about their child's performance in class.

Scholastica in Dhaka has used this approach to allow the school to keep in touch with parents at all times. They have started an SMS service that keeps parents informed about important school announcements and provides other emergency notifications. They also maintain a database of email addresses of parents and use it to get in touch with them, even if they are not in the country. Parents can also communicate with the school through email with their individual queries, complaints or suggestions. This way, parents can remain updated with their child's progress no matter where they are.

Besides the internet, there are numerous multimedia programs designed to meet the special needs of diverse learners. For example, a student learning English as a second language would benefit from a computer program where they could learn the language at their own pace. They could spend as much time as needed on the computer, without feeling pressured to keep up with other students in the class. One class may consist of a range of students, each with a different preferred way of learning. One cannot expect all teachers to teach every student in their preferred way and pace, but a computer program or multimedia application may have the capabilities of doing so without taking additional time away from other students. By utilizing such programs, a single teacher can employ many more resources and methods within one classrooms, rather than teaching the information in one manner to all students. A wide range of such educational software is available for every subject imaginable and teachers can use these effectively for their benefit.

Educators can also use the multitude of software available that are designed primarily for them, such as time-table generators and other class management software that help teachers to record, analyze and summarize attendance and student test scores. Such software save time, ensure accuracy, make the assessments more objective and fair and allow for flexible and easy changes. There are even software that can transform any text into fun classroom activities, like crosswords, jumbles, flashcards, pair-matching puzzles, and more.

Interactive White Boards are revolutionising the education sector today all over the world, and SMART Technology has pioneered in this revolution with their SMART Boards. The blackboard, chalk and eraser may become obsolete with this new technology that retrieves information, notes and lessons with a simple click. According to the official website of SMART technology (www.smarttech.com), a SMART Board is "an interactive whiteboard that connects to a computer and draws the power it needs from the computer.

The SMART Board driver automatically starts when the computer is turned on, and the interactive whiteboard becomes active once the driver is running. When (the SMART Board) connects a digital projector to your computer, you can project the computer image onto the SMART Board interactive whiteboard. The SMART Board driver converts contact with the interactive whiteboard into mouse clicks or digital ink. This feature enables you to use your finger as a mouse or write overtop of applications."

With the help of the SMART Board touch screen, teachers can make their lesson more interactive, allowing students to directly interact with the application on the Board. It has also been reported to enhance student concentration and participation in class. Since it is basically connected to a computer, it can do everything that a computer can, including accessing the internet and running multimedia applications. To top that, colored digital pens provided with the Board can be used to highlight, mark or write over. This makes it ideal for teaching maps or diagrams. Moreover, teachers can easily save the notes and markings that she had used during her lecture and use them for later reference or to distribute them to the students at the end of her lecture.

Unfortunately, due to the high cost, very few educational or training institutions in Bangladesh have been found to use SMART Boards. However, if the cost is weighed against the teaching benefits, SMART Boards may prove to be quite worth it, especially in boosting the institution's reputation.

Interactive Personal Response Systems (PRS) are yet another wonder of technology for modern education. It includes a radio frequency (RF) remote for each student in the class, a central receiver, whiteboarding software and assessment software, which tally student responses, record attendance, post test results and provide individual feedback. In this way, the PRS systems provide a direct wireless connection between the teacher and students.

With it, the teacher displays or speaks prepared or ad hoc questions, students anonymously key in answers with their remote, and responses are tallied, then displayed on a projection screen or interactive whiteboard immediately.

The advantages of this system are manifold. It allows frequent questioning and feedback, which engages students more actively in the material being studied. This data can then be used to provide relevant in-class feedback, and to adjust instruction according to identified needs. Moreover, Students send their responses privately, so they are free to answer without feeling judged by peers.

The International School Dhaka (ISD) has used of the advantages of integrating technology into education through their Laptop programme. All students of Grades 9-12 are required to have a laptop at school everyday. Student laptops are configured by their IT Department for use with their wireless network so that students can access resources found on the school server and via the Internet during their regular lessons. Of course, such kind of technology becomes a breeding ground for plagiarism, but the school has ensured originality of student submissions by subscribing to Noodle Tools and Turn It In.

The Noodle Tools software is designed to help students with online research and provides bibliographic citations. The software can be accesses by students from both school and home. Turnitin.com helps teachers to detect non-original work and plagiarism. Assignments submitted to Turnitin.com are compared with all other digital documents available on the Internet, including other student submissions.

Sadly, although private schools have started taking the initiative, the public schools of Bangladesh give little importance to technology or the use of computers. The whole world is making a transition into the age of information and if Bangladesh and its citizens do not want to be left behind, every effort should be made to inculcate computer skills among students in the public schools as well.

(Business)Credit demand fuels inflationary pressure


BB steps in to calm worries
The central bank has identified excessive credit growth, both in government and private sectors, over the last few months as the probable reason for the current inflation worries and rising food prices, officials said.

Bangladesh Bank (BB) also found that commercial banks are increasingly becoming dependent on the central bank to meet growing credit demand for financing investment ventures. The BB has, consequently, made the money from the bank costlier.

As a move to discourage the banks to borrow from the central bank, the BB has hiked the Repo rate after more than three years. The central bank, through Repo auction, injected over Tk 2,100 crore at 8.75 percent interest rate on Wednesday, raising the rate of 8.50 percent that prevailed over the past three years.

According to BB data, the credit growth over fiscal 2007-08 was 26.11 percent and 30.41 percent in private and government sectors, respectively.

The credit growth for the private sector rose 1.07 percent in July 2008 compared to 0.46 percent in July last year, while the credit growth in the government sector in July this year rose to 3.16 percent from 2.99 percent of last year.

The BB reset the interest rate on Repo auction at 8.75 percent Wednesday from the prevailing 8.50 percent on its lending of fresh funds to commercial banks and non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs).

“The BB has increased the interest rate for Repo (repurchase agreement) auction Wednesday to discourage banks and non-bank financial institutions to borrow from the central bank,” a senior BB official said.

“This is a temporary measure. The BB has increased the interest rate for Repo auction considering the overall liquidity situation in the money market,” the official said.

The interest rate for Repo auction has been increased to give banks a signal that they (banks) should lend by their own funds, not by borrowing from the BB, he added.

The central bank found that banks are financing more and more on trading and are getting involved in risky lending by crossing the BB set limit, restricting them form lending more than 82 percent of their deposits.

According to BB statistics, most of the private commercial banks have been found lending more than 82 percent of their deposits. Some other banks' lending has been found surpassing their deposits, meaning that they rely on borrowing from the BB for meeting their demand for cash.

“The BB has started making a list of banks that are violating central bank's set limit for lending,” another BB official said.

The central bank would also consider applying other tools, if the banks do not rein in their soaring credit financing, he said.

The BB is also worried with the soaring inflationary pressure. According to government data, inflation reached 10.04 percent on point-to-point basis in June from 7.44 percent in May 2008.

Meanwhile, fund managers of different commercial banks said the inter-bank call money rate remains stable for the last two days after its hike to 18 percent on Monday.

“The call money rate hovered between 12 and 14.5 percent today (Thursday),” said a fund manager at state-owned Janata Bank. He said the banks' demand for liquidity is more than that of the NBFIs.

Some banks still have a huge demand for liquidity due to customers' demand for cash ahead of the Eid festival. The National Credit and Commerce Bank sought Tk 190 crore from the BB through Repo auction yesterday, said an official of the bank, to meet the demand.

(Business)Costly accessories erode RMG profit margin


Workers manufacture polybags, one of the major garment accessories, to be used for wrapping garment items. Prices of RMG accessories increased both in local and international markets.

Profit margins on the export of RMG items will erode further as the prices of garment accessories have increased both in local and international markets, said a major manufacturer.

Garment manufacturers in Bangladesh are largely dependent on the international market for garment accessories, market operators said.

President of Bangladesh Corrugated Carton and Accessories Manufacturers' and Exporters Association (BCCAMEA) Safiullah Chowdhury said the prices of accessories on the world market increased more than 50 percent over the last one year. Prices increased 30 percent on the local market in the same period.

Major accessories, which are used in exportable RMG items, include polybags, plastic hangers, cartons, labels, zippers, stone, lace, buttons and stickers.

Chowdhury also said the local manufacturers spend 15-18 percent of total export value of their exportable RMG products on accessories.

"Local companies are able to meet 70 percent of total domestic demand for accessories, and the rest of the accessories are imported from abroad," Chowdhury said, adding that the members of BCCAMEA supplied garment accessories of Tk 7,500 crore to the local manufacturers last year.

"In the country's RMG sector, the rate of value addition is as low as 30 percent due to higher prices of garment accessories. Bangladesh is mainly interested in producing basic garment items," he said.

Khalilur Rahman, managing director of KDS Accessories, one of the largest makers of garment accessories in the country, said garment accessories include a lot of items.

“Investments are coming to meet growing demand for accessories as the country has already turned into a global garments outsourcing hub,” Rahman said.

Local RMG manufacturers have no other way but to import capital machinery, raw materials, dyes, chemicals and fabrics for producing RMG items.

As a result, the local RMG exporters can hardly compete with other RMG exporting nations said the local manufacturers.

Those countries produce their own raw materials and capital machinery.

In fiscal 2007-08, Bangladesh earned $10.69 billion from RMG exports. Bangladesh spent almost a third of export value for importing accessories, raw materials, capital machinery, dyes, chemicals, fabrics, yarn and cotton.

More than four million bales of cotton of $1 billion were imported mainly from Uzbekistan last year, said BTMA President Abdul Hai Sarker.

An official with Bangladesh Textile Mills Association said textile machinery worth $145.8 million was imported in the last two and a half months.

Moreover, the price index of Bangladesh's RMG products declined more than 1 percent last year, although locally the cost of production increased more than 15 percent.

"But charges for making a garment item either declined in some cases or remained stable over the last two years as international buyers are not willing to pay more," said a major manufacturer.

Cricket (Cricket, lovely cricket!!)(Sports)


Cricket has been a passion with me for over 70 years now. For the last 37, I have been patiently waiting for the human qualities inherent in this glorious game to surface on a consistent pattern amongst the Bangladesh cricket fraternity. These include grit, tenacity, physical and mental toughness, strength, stamina, natural talent, doggedness, sportsmanship and a host of other human values, that cricket can inculcate into those who regard it as a religion!

But regrettably, match after match, test after test, tour after tour it has been a litany of failures for Bangladeshi cricketers and cricket administrators alike, of caving in without a fight, making excuses, everlastingly (not) 'learning' from 'mistakes', blaming the pitch, the climate, the selectors, the crowd, the coach, the administrators, other batsmen, other bowlers, the butterfingers of colleagues and so on.

So I am very happy that most of our front-line cricketers have become mercenaries in the ICL. Others will also follow surely. The sums involved are such that they could not even earn a fraction of that in a lifetime of effort. Whether they will actually earn it is immaterial. They are smart enough to realise the value (or lack of it) of their own talent and we should all applaud them for sparing the nation further disappointment, shame and ridicule.

Now if only our politicians, administrators, bureaucrats etc would follow their glorious example and take their considerable talents for making easy money with least effort, to far-off shores, WE, the common people of Bangladesh, could sleep undisturbed in our hovels with equanimity.

Cricket (Tigers still worry Vettori)(Sports)


Daniel Vettori says New Zealand's upcoming tour of Bangladesh will be difficult, despite 13 of Bangladesh's leading players walking out on their national team to join the Indian Cricket League (ICL).

New Zealand depart in a fortnight for a trip that will include two Tests and three one-day internationals and their captain Vettori said he was still wary of a potential upset.

"The expectations are on us to win and that's fair enough," Vettori told the New Zealand Herald.

"But Bangladesh can be a tricky country to tour."

On New Zealand's only other Test tour of Bangladesh, in 2004-05, they wrapped up innings victories in both matches. However, Vettori said it was worth remembering that less than two years later Bangladesh nearly beat Australia in a Test in Fatullah.

He also noted that while the hosts have lost several batsmen to the new ICL team the Dhaka Warriors, their bowling attack had not been greatly affected.

But the departures of key players including Aftab Ahmed, Shahriar Nafees and Dhiman Ghosh will weaken a team that has already struggled in the Test arena. Bangladesh have won only one of their 53 Tests but Vettori said it was important the stronger teams continued to schedule series against Bangladesh to help them improve.

"You look at history and how long it took New Zealand to start to perform consistently, and countries like Sri Lanka," he said. "You have to give Bangladesh due respect. I'm not going to sit here and say they're not good enough. They need to be given opportunities to try and progress."

New Zealand's batsmen meet in Christchurch next week for a training camp while the bowlers with gather in Auckland ahead of the tour.

The first one-day international is in Dhaka on October 9, while the Test series begins in Chittagong on October 17.

Cricket (Rebels fail to show up)(Sports)

A day after the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) slapped 10-year ban each on 13 rebel cricketers, speculation was ripe that the shocked players would meet the board high-ups.

But the banned cricketers were nowhere to be seen at the board headquarters in the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Mirpur yesterday following a hard line stance by the country's cricket authority.

According to a board official, the cricketers who joined the banned Indian Cricket League (ICL) must withdraw the resignation letters they submitted on Sunday before they can sit with the board officials.

In addition, the rebel cricketers must also be released from their ICL contracts, something that they signed in New Delhi on Tuesday.

The unaffiliated cricket organisers launched the 'Dhaka Warriors' team with Bashar, Alok Kapali, Shahriar Nafees and Dhiman Ghosh brandishing swords in a ceremony held in the Indian capital.

Upon their return to Dhaka on Wednesday, Bashar was shocked by the 10-year ban that the board had imposed on them, and confirmed that they would sit with the board officials to decide their 'next course of action and explain everything'.

But BCB's stance on the entire matter remained strict and they received a further boost when the International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) backed their move to ban the players.

"Our position is that at the moment ICL is still unofficial cricket," an ICC spokesman told AFP from the governing body's headquarters in Dubai.

The BCCI said it will play help out Bangladesh cricket by including a team in the 2010 edition of the Champions Twenty20 League and include more Bangladeshi cricketers in the lucrative Indian Premier League (IPL).

BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, who also heads both these tournaments, told Cricinfo: "We will definitely play an active role in helping them out. We are looking at adding a few of their (Bangladesh) players for the next IPL auction and we are also looking at a team from Bangladesh participating in the Champions League from 2010 onwards."

The next IPL auction is tentatively scheduled for January 29, about two months before the second season begins on April 10.

Left-arm spinner Abdur Razzak is the only Bangladesh player currently in the IPL and Bangalore Royal Challengers signed him up for US$50,000.

Although national boards don't get a share of IPL's revenues, they will receive a significant sum for participating in the Champions League, along with a separate participation fee for the domestic Twenty20 teams that are invited. The Champions League is hoping to expand from eight teams this year to 12 in 2009.

The ICC, meanwhile, said that any discussion on Bangladesh's Test future will have to be within the committee it had formed in July on unofficial cricket. "Any decision on this will be taken at the ICC board meeting and it will be the working party that will decide on such an issue," an ICC spokesperson told CricInfo.

The ICC's committee is believed to have discussed the issue over the last few months although Modi, who is a member, declined to comment on the nature of those talks.

Bitter democracy?(Letter)


What do we want to achieve through the general election? Better or bitter democracy? We saw that in the early days of the CTG due to the anti -corruption movement most people were optimistic that Bangladesh might be writing a new history. A new horizon was going to be introduced before Bangladesh. Most of the culprits were sent to jail. Most of the corrupt organisations such as Biman, Titas, Rajuk, and the DCC were targeted.

But what are we observing in the past few days? The CTG has withdrawn itself meekly. They have shown that they don't have enough courage to fight against corruption As a result, most of the corrupt people were freed on bail. Maybe, they will participate in the upcoming general election and even win!

Those who are charged with corruption should not be allowed to take part in the election.

This type of democracy will never bring good results for us.

(Letter)Violence against women


With the world going forward with the integrated efforts of men and women, we are still committing barbaric crimes against women. As far as the newspaper reports and personal experiences are concerned, the incidents of women repression in our country range from eve-teasing to rape and killing.

There is no denying that a girl experiences more hurdles and bitterness than a boy does. Facing eve- teasing is a normal phenomenon of their lives on their way to schools, colleges, universities or workplaces. Refusal of 'so called' love or marriage proposals leads them to be victim of inhuman activities. A report published recently says that as many as 67 teenage girls were killed in Bangladesh during the last decade due to the refusal of love or marriage proposals. However, many incidents go unnoticed.

Acid violence is not a new menace for women. We have the experience of seeing so many deformed faces. Although the incidents of acid throwing have decreased a little bit owing to the implementation of strict laws, other forms of torture are on the rise. A few months back, miscreants pour petrol into a sleeping teenage, an HSC examinee, and set her on fire, leaving one third of her body burnt. We came to know about this horrific crime when she was struggling for life in the burn unit of DMCH. This is just one of the examples of how they are treated.

Anybody living in the country can figure out the extent of women repression if he just takes a look at the mass media. The news of torture and killing of wives by their husbands, mainly because of dowry and spousal quarrels, is very rampant. Don't these activities degenerate them into beasts? Aren't they a disgrace to humanity?

In our male dominated society, being a boy is considered to be a privilege and it is largely responsible for the discrimination against women. The obsolete mindset and the attitude of society towards women have to be changed and everybody must be provided with equal opportunities. However, the culprits found guilty of committing violence against women and violating their basic rights must not go unpunished. How can we think of a better Bangladesh leaving half the population in distressed condition?

Shesh Belakar Sheshero Gaan-e


Rabindra and Nazrul Sangeet in Melbourne
Chanchal Khan (centre) and artistes of Shurolok perform at the programme.
Shurolok, a music appreciation and performance group in Australia, observed Rabindranath and Nazrul's death anniversary recently in Melbourne, says a press release.

The highlights of the function included artistes rendering songs of the two poets covering emotions of distress, bereavement and despair. Melbourne-based artiste Moni Saha's rendition of Jiboney jare tumi dao ni mala, Farheen Anwar's Jibon-o moroner shimana chharaye, Nirupama Rahman's Shunyo e bukey, Shahid Rahman's Nai nai re baki shomoy amar, Anindo Mobin's Keno tomra amaye dako, and Sangeeta Huq's Amar bhanga pother ranga dhulaye entertained the audience.

Visiting artiste Chanchal Khan from Dhaka performed a Rabindra Sangeet, which the Nobel laureate poet wrote in Mongpu a few months before his death. The programme also featured recitation of Rabindranath's Sonar Tori by Khadija Bithi and Nazrul's Kuli Mojur by Mahbub Saleh, the acting High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Australia.

The selection of songs and their brilliant renditions were held in a packed auditorium, largely for the benefit of the expatriate Bangladeshis. The artistes captured all the nuances of the two great poets -- complete with the mystical, metaphysical, philosophical and cultural elements. Shurolok has been active for several years in creating a culturally aware audience who can appreciate Bengali music and literature.

Salil Chowdhury: Of Men and Music


Remember the misra Khamaj strain in “Na Jeyona”, the Beehu refrain in 'Jago Mohano Pritomo Jago”, the Slavic take- off in “Dil Tadap Tadap” or the Mozart mukhda in “Itna Mujhe Se To” ? Here is one composer, amongst a select few, who could fuse the oriental with the occidental, the folk with the classical, to write music of a matrix typically his own -- Salil Chowdhury.

When Bimal Roy in 1953 rolled a “De Sica” film with his “Do Bigha Zamin”, few people knew that a portion of this great film belonged to this effervescent Babu from Assam. He had earlier handed over to Bimal Roy a few sheets of paper, his short story “Rickshawallah”, with its puissant, left leaning, humanitarian message. Little did the film world realize that Salil, also the music director and screenplay writer of the film, was soon to emerge as one of the greatest composers of the sub continent. Till then, he was confined to the musical environment of Kolkata, just an angry young composer of fiery “gono sangeet” which he composed for Indian Peoples' Theatre Association (IPTA) and some numbers for films and other purposes.

Inspired by Hemanga Biswas and Binoy Roy, Salil had joined the leftist movement in the forties, when he also came in touch with Hemanta, Debarata Biswas and Suchitra Mitra. But difference of opinion with the leaders and, eventually, disillusionment, led him to leave Kolkata for Mumbai. It didn't take long for Salil to make his mark in the Indian Hollywood, attaining new heights with such perennial airs as “Aei Mere Pyare Watan”, “Zindagi Khwab Hai”, “Aaja Re”. He swept Calcutta with “Dhitang Dhitang Bole”, “Aai Brishti JheNpey”, “Prantarero Gaan Aamar”, “Teler Sishi Bhangley Boley”, “Surero Ei Jhar Jhar Jharna”, propelling Manna Dey, Mukesh, Lata, Hemanto, Sandhya, Utpala, Bani Ghoshal and Sabita Chowdhury to their creative peak.

As a master of orchestra he had brought in a revolution, proving that the world was a musical stage and all the men and women were choral players. Those were the days in Bombay when Anil Biswas, C. Ramchandra, Naushad, SD Burman, Sajjad Hussain, Madan Mohan, Roshan, O.P. Nayyar and others had hit the screen with their own school of music. Salil countered them with his orchestra and scale progression. Critics often said that Salil made a song unnecessarily difficult and did not adhere to the rules of music. “In order to defy the rules of music one must first have a thorough mastery over them and to me nobody understands the grammar of music better than Salil Chowdhury.” This was the “Azam” composer, Naushad Ali's, assessment of Salil Chowdhury.

Bangla, Hindi, Tamil, Telegu, Malayalam, Assamese, Oriya, Marathi, Kannada -- you name it, Salil was everywhere with his music. Language was never a barrier. His control over the language of music was so much that he was chosen to team up with the late King Mahendra's maiden effort as a lyricist for a Nepali film, despite the fact that he did not know a word of Nepali!

Most of Salil's finest melodies circled around Lata. It is said that Salil and Lata used to gaze far out, along the strips of Marine Drive, gathering inspiration to produce countless, arresting, Hindi and Bangla numbers. And for songs outside films, after Lata, he always had for Hemanto something special, like “Pathey Ebar Namo Sathi”, “Moner Janalo Diye”, “Duranto Ghurni”. And let us not forget Hemanto's “GaNyer Bodhu”, “Palki”, and “Runner”!! Along with Anil Biswas, he tapped the “timbre” in Mukesh's voice to produce such collector's delights as “Suhana Safar”, “Maine Tere Liye”, “Mon Matal SaNj Sakal”.

Salil spent the golden part of his career in Bombay, writing music for “thinking listeners” throughout his career. The big wigs of the film industry could never dictate to him to copy western tunes as his fascinating blend of the east and west silenced them once and for all.

A short story writer, a lyricist and a music director, here was a champion. After Kazi Nazrul Islam, has there been any one like him? His background music in films put him on a different platform from his contemporaries. He “scored” without Tagore's influence of any kind and struck new grounds with his unorthodox and uncanny musical creations.

The non conformist composer who set forth with songs like “O Alor Pathojatri”, “Hei Shamalo Dhan Ho”, “Aamar Protibader Bhasha” left us on September 05, 1995.

From Suman-Nachiketa to band music; Bappi Lahiri-AR Rahman to Himesh Remshamaiya, music has not been the same.

Arts & Entertainment


Music trends: Then and now
In conversation with Andrew Kishore

Yet another National Award for the seasoned singer Andrew Kishore. This time for the song Eito jibon from the film Shajghar (released in 2007). This is the seventh National Film Award for Kishore in the best playback singer category.

How does it feel? "Awards are always encouraging. But, it's not the same as winning the first National Award in 1982 for the song Hairey manush rangin fanush from the film Baro bhalo lok chhilo. Memories of the first award always remain etched in the memory," he said.

Andrew Kishore has been doing playbacks since late 1970s. Many of the songs recorded by Kishore like Hairey manush, Daak diyachhen doyal amarey, Amar shara deho kheyo go mati, Amar buker moddhey khaney and Amar babar mukhey prothom jedin are evergreen hits.

Why is he infrequent with songs nowadays? "I'm more selective now than I was initially. Also, many directors are reluctant to approach me considering that my remunerations are high," Kishore said.

Commenting on the current music scenario of the film industry, the singer says, "There are ups and downs everywhere. The current scenario is better than a few years back, but cannot be compared with the golden era (1960s to '80s). There is a dearth of able lyricists, composers and singers these days. Which is why we don't get that many memorable songs these days."

Andrew Kishore blames the involvement of uneducated people in the film industry as well as the socio-political turmoil for the fall of film music. According to him, the standard of film music can only improve when creative, educated lyricists maintain a rapport with talented composers and the singer records the composition after rehearsals.

"But, the situation is exactly the opposite. Actually these days everyone wants the shortcut. To survive through difficult times, people concentrate more on making money, than art," he said.

On the current trend in recording, Kishore said, "Now a composer comes up with a tune without any lyrics. And listening to the tune, the lyricist instantly writes something and hands it over to the singer. The singer, without much preparation, records the song. The whole process takes only a few hours. Great songs don't happen like this."

Andrew Kishore started taking music lessons at the age of six under Abdul Aziz Bachchu, the then chief music director of Rajshahi Betar. After the Liberation War, Kishore was enlisted in the radio in Nazrul, Tagore, modern, folk and patriotic songs categories.

In 1977, Andrew Kishore came to Dhaka to participate in a talent hunt project initiated by Shahidul Islam, the then director of Transcription Service of Bangladesh Betar. At the programme, Kishore rendered the song Soheli o soheli, tuned by renowned composer Debu Bhattacharya. But, the song did not catch on.

"Later, A.H.M. Rafique took me to popular music composer Alam Khan. It is Alam Khan who gave me a break in the film industry. Composed by Alam Khan, Ek chor jay choley from the film Protikkha was my first hit playback. One after another he gave me opportunities to record diverse songs such as Da ak diyachhen doyal amarey and Bhalobeshey gelam shudhu," Kishore said.

What's his take of the ongoing talent hunts? "Each year many new voices are introduced through these projects, but my question is what is the output or impact of these programmes? Where do these new voices go after excelling at these competitions? Unless they have talent and know the basics of music, they won't survive. In fact, these talent hunts are basically a product of commercialisation of the media.

"But the positive aspect of these talent hunts is that through these newcomers are getting a window of opportunity. Moreover, songs of yesteryears are rendered at these programmes by the aspiring artistes -- making these evergreen songs popular among the young, who are influenced by the western culture," said the seasoned singer.

Point Counterpoint


Inflation: Are better times ahead?
Will they be worth more, or less?
LIKE most other countries, Bangladesh has been suffering from inflationary pressures in recent months. Although Bangladesh generally had a good track record on inflation, it could not insulate itself from the global phenomenon due to both domestic supply shocks arising from two rounds of flood and the cyclone Sidr and external shocks arising from global energy and commodity prices.

While inflation at about 10 percent is not out of line with our neighbouring and many other emerging economies, the hardship it caused for the poor is real and, if continued for long, could seriously undermine many of the social sector gains achieved in recent years. After months of oppressive inflationary pressure, people in Bangladesh must be wondering about what lies ahead since domestic supply situation has improved and international commodity and energy prices are on a declining trend.

On the domestic supply front, a strong rebound in agriculture and manufacturing sectors would definitely help price stability. In the crop sector, record boro, potato, wheat, and maize outputs and the favourable outlook for aus and aman have eased domestic supply situation. Bangladesh should be able to achieve its cherished objective of self-sufficiency in rice this year. This favourable outlook, coupled with the sizable stock of rice that the government has already built up, should enable it to insulate domestic rice prices from their current high international levels.

Rice stock has increased to about 1.2 million tons, moving closer to the government target of 1.5 million tons and well above the level of 0.5 million tons last year this time. The crop outlook and the higher stock level have also created the unusual phenomenon that in the lean September-October period, usually considered as the seasonal high points for rice prices, we are observing a moderate decline.

Developments on the external front are also turning more favourable, after a broad-based price shock experienced in the last 12 months. Most basic commodity prices surged to record highs globally in recent months, following the surge in crude oil price. As the major economies of the world are currently slowing down, commodity prices have started to retreat from their historic peaks, following the lead of crude oil prices which has already come down by more than 30 percent since its peak in August.

Bangladeshi consumers are likely to gain in particular from the corrections in edible oil, wheat, sugar, and other basic commodities. Price of palm oil has already come down to Tk. 71-75 per kg, the level it was a year ago. Soybean oil prices are also coming down, albeit somewhat less than palm oil. Rice prices in Bangladesh, although high by historical standard, are already well below the world market, and not expected to benefit from the significant reduction in the international markets in recent months. Rice prices in the international market have come down to about $650 per ton from the record highs of more than $1000 per ton. However, at this level, it still remains (equivalent to Tk.45 per kg) well above the prices prevailing in local markets (Tk.31-40 per kg).

This dual effect of improved domestic supply and downward adjustments in commodity prices globally will certainly help the domestic inflationary environment. If this outlook holds, we should expect a significant reduction in the rate of inflation in Bangladesh. By end of December, we may see that coarse rice prices will remain stable at the current Tk.31-32 levels, which are already at the floor implied by the government procurement price of Tk.29.50 (including subsidy of Tk.1.5 per kg to the millers).

Better quality rice prices may come down further from their current levels. Edible oil prices would also decline further, with palm oil prices below last December's level. Many other importable basic commodities (sugar, onion, etc) are also showing similar trends, and we should expect import-induced inflation to be very low or even negative.

Will that be enough to bring the overall inflation down significantly in Bangladesh? With basic food prices remaining stable and non-food inflation (point-to-point) at less than 3.5 percent in June 2008, inflation coming down to about 5 percent does not seem unrealistic. The outcome will however depend on the government's ability to contain domestic demand pressures and maintain exchange rate stability. We need to remember that countries like Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam, all currently experiencing very high inflation (25 percent), are essentially overheated due to strong domestic demand and excessive domestic liquidity expansion. The recent surge in Indian inflation to 12.5 percent is also largely attributable to these factors.

Bangladesh is not immune from similar demand pressures, which could originate from multiple sources. Fiscal policy is expansionary due to record increases in spending, and the overall deficit may be higher than budgeted because of shortfalls in achieving the ambitious revenue target. The 20 percent increase in public sector wages, in addition to normal increases, is creating wage pressures in all other sectors. With elections coming and remittances remaining strong (50 percent higher during July-August 2008), private sector spending will be higher than usual. The early rush for Eid shopping across Bangladesh is an indication of this outlook.

Liquidity management will become increasingly challenging for the Bangladesh Bank (BB). In addition to injections from high fiscal deficit, the net foreign assets (NFA) of the banking system are likely to become a major source of liquidity expansion. Exports are growing at a rapid pace and are likely to remain strong. Remittances are also likely to remain very strong, reaching a new record of about $10 billion in 2008.

At the same time, import payments are expected to slow down because of declining commodity and petroleum prices, after record increases in 2007/08. The resulting strengthening of the balance of payments would entail much larger external current account and overall surpluses compared with the surpluses recorded in recent years.

The potential surge in the NFA would certainly alleviate concerns about exchange rate depreciation. BB should be able to maintain exchange rate stability and prevent a possible appreciation of the taka by accumulating foreign exchange reserves. The resulting increase in monetary expansion, however, will create inflationary pressure if not very actively contained by the BB. A buildup of reserves by $2-3 billion alone could contribute to money supply by an additional 6-9 percentage points. Combined with strong credit demand from the private and public sectors, limiting domestic liquidity to the required level will be very difficult.

Managing the liquidity impact of various combinations of factors noted above will not be easy, as evident from the experience of India, Pakistan, Vietnam and China. Despite several rounds of increases in central bank intervention rates and cash reserve requirements, containing domestic liquidity and inflation proves to be very difficult for these countries.

In addition to watching monetary developments carefully, BB must act preemptively to limit liquidity expansion in order to translate the favourable supply situation to lower inflationary outcome in the coming months. BB will certainly need a helping hand from the fiscal side, including possible expenditure cuts, without which the task may prove to be even more difficult.

Sarah Palin's appeal

THE Republican Party strategists were simply brilliant in picking Gov. Sarah Palin as McCain's running mate. It does not matter how many times McCain had spoken to her before the announcement (no more than twice according some reports), the choice will quieten the tongue-wagging critics of McCain's somewhat liberal positions during his long Senate career. Big-wig talk radio hosts like Rush Limbaugh et al will be heaving a sigh of relief now.

That she will draw the disaffected women from the Hillary support camp is only a small fraction of the calculation behind the choice of Palin. I don't see big numbers in that draw; it could, in fact, backfire and drive women voters back into the Democrat fold.

Apart from the media-pundits' buzz about Sarah Palin, a former beauty-queen, being a neophyte in politics, make no mistake that she has tons of qualifications that Hillary and Obama desperately lack. It may be difficult for us Indian sub-continentals, or even Europeans, to appreciate them. We go "wow!" at someone with a Harvard or Yale Law degree.

To a vast number of Americans living West of the Mason-Dixon line, earning a Law degree from Harvard (Obama's Alma Mater) or Yale (Hillary's) is a sure sign of having an effeminate character. When you don't have the brawns to fell trees in the dead of winter in Alaska, you use your puny brain to create laws to make such logging illegal!

To these communities "www" still stands for Wild Wild West. People of these communities are frontiersmen, lovers of nature's abundance to be used as God has willed it to be used by man. Hence, while nature's gifts were squandered with abandon in the name of development, people's mental development has remained arrested since the beginning of 20th century.

They are cattle ranchers, cowboys, cowhands and farmers, handymen in pickup trucks and moms driving older model gas-guzzlers in hair-rollers. Summer weekends consist of churchgoing followed by a High School softball game, backyard or tailgate barbecue where huge chunks of burnt meat are consumed, washed down by pints of beer bottled by local brewery.

Winters are for hockey games -- i.e. hockey on ice with players on skates, not the field kind. Long winters are conducive to other indoor activities such as church group meetings.

Suggesting that God created the world in six days is a poetic expression, a Scriptural metaphor, or a "creation myth" as in many world religions, could land you in nasty trouble with these church groups. The common feature that binds the bewildering variety of churches belonging to Evangelical Protestantism all across America is this literalist reading of the Bible (King James Version, 1611 A.D.).

They are the proponents of teaching creationism as a part of the science curriculum in public schools. In the Biblical phrase "God created man in His own image" the word "image" is taken to mean a mug shot of God; and God in that shot is most definitely a White Anglo-Saxon Protestant male. Human beings showing any other shade of skin colour or racial feature are tolerated as humanoids of sorts, not easily regarded as "fellows" as in "fellow human beings."

Other than a handful of farmhands of Mexican or Honduran origin, mostly illegal immigrants, seasonal labourers, ill-paid and badly exploited, there is not much of a racial mix in these communities. Thanks to the media hype, Muslims are synonymous with terrorists.

The threat of nuclear warfare with Soviet Union has been replaced with Al- Qaieda's threat to destroy America, and, therefore, President Bush is right to fight that threat in Iraq. Senator John McCain, the Vietnam veteran, can be trusted to carry on the fight when he is elected president.

Sarah Palin's husband is a fisherman, and so is she. He owns a trawler, I believe. She is an outdoor sportswoman like many of her likely voters, a rifle-toting hunter and a snowmobile rider. Her one area of expertise seems to be in the energy sector, and her enthusiasm is all about continuing usage of fossil fuel in the foreseeable future since there is much to explore in her own backyard, the pristine forests of Alaska.

McCain could not have ensured a larger vote-bank by choosing any other running mate. I cannot see all Hillary supporters voting for McCain just because he has a woman as his VP nominee. But Republicans can now claim that they are just as pro-women as the Democrats. Palin's fundamentalist credential is an added boost that will help bring the map back into the old red and blue colours of post-election 2004. That is a huge gain for McCain and a cause for concern for the Obama/Biden ticket.

Thus far in the campaign, Obama's populism has succeeded in bringing in a lot of new people, mostly the young educated crowd. Now is time for his campaign to get off the beaten track of anti-war crowds of MoveOn.org and hit the dirt roads of the hinterland.

Joe Biden being a Catholic is not a great help in the context of more than 30 million listeners of Protestant fundamentalist talk radio hosts like Rev. James Dobson, Pat Robertson, Jim Falwell, etc. Moreover, Catholics of America, including the huge Hispanic population, have mostly voted Democratic in the past.

No matter how thin the line is, there is a demarcating line between religious conservatism and the raving fundamentalism of the Evangelical Pentecostal Church, the largest congregation in the US. Palin's choice as the VP candidate of the GOP has stoked anew the fire of fundamentalism. The Democrats better find a way to contain the ensuing scourge.

The scale of corruption and cruelty

The scale of corruption and cruelty

IT had been anticipated for some time that Begum Zia would be freed soon and her eldest son would leave the country for treatment overseas immediately after her release. The pundits were right, and that is what happened.

However, some unanticipated things have been happening in recent days as well. It was extraordinary that the tough and so-called uncompromising Begum Zia would display emotions the way she did at Zia's mazar and at Bangabandhu Medical University immediately after her release. She was crying like child.

No one knows why and how such an emotion overtook her. Perhaps it was due to seeing a frail son who was otherwise a strong man before he was taken into custody, or due to the ordeal she had to go through over the last 18 months. May even be both.

It was doubly extraordinary when the highest body of her party proposed to make Begum Zia the life-long head of the BNP, which, however, she declined the next day. The BNP's all-powerful eight made this gesture without warning.

Indeed, it was defiance, and a challenge to the incumbent government which is striving to bring discipline in the political party system through reforms. Begum Zia wisely put this attempt to rest the next day. What does it mean?

One of my expatriate friends who has been following the events since the last 18 months is of the view that "this is nothing but a gift to the uncompromising madam from her eight supreme followers for the ordeal she and her family has been going through since 1/11." Indeed, the gift had been quite extraordinary.

Having said this, in my view, we have not seen anything, yet. Something more is waiting in the wings. The CTG has a grand plan. As released in the media, according to the CTG's spokesperson, adviser Hossain Zillur, the government would like to see Shiekh Hasina and Khaleda Zia sit face-to-face before the election for the greater interest of the nation.

Face-to-face or not, the proposal certainly started a huge debate nationally and internationally. In this piece, my aim is not to take any side in this debate, but to observe the outcome of such a sitting through the eyes of a person who does not have a short memory.

Needless to say, our two leaders had drifted apart a long time ago. Of course, to bring them closer would need a strong force. One wonders who could have such a force but the CTG. If the memory serves us, the period between 2001 and 2006 had been a nightmare for this nation. Corruption and cruelty by the establishment surpassed all the past records during these years.

There is a belief among the opposition forces that 1/11 was not for punishing the unscrupulous BNP-Jamaat clique which was in power, but to save their skins from the wrath of the people. What one has seen over the last 18 months is that the immediate past opposition forces have been unjustly painted as being as corrupt and cruel as their counterparts in the then government.

On the other hand, it must be emphasised that the CTG deserves to be congratulated by the immediate past opposition forces for bringing back the national mourning day and paying respect to the father of the nation at Tungipara on behalf of the nation.

Setting aside corruption and cruelty over 2001 and 2006, how will the opposition forces forget the way the government bench brought down the portrait of the father of the nation from the House of Parliament and raised the portrait of the then PM. How will the immediate past PM deny all these when her counterpart places them on the table if they meet face-to-face?

One cannot get emotional about all this. They are in the past, let us move forward for the greater interest of the nation. This is the message one gets from a recent piece in a Bangla daily by veteran leader Motia Chowdhury. Certainly, she has a point.

Having said all this, one is not convinced that this is the time for such an event to take place. Let us not get emotional. The ground reality is quite different. If the leaders bump together accidentally during the campaign, that is fine, but certainly it is not for the government to bring them closer. A straw poll by a Bangla daily recently suggests that the nation is divided right down the middle on this subject.

The CTG, of course, can make such a move after holding a free, fair and credible election, which every one is looking forward to. All hangs on an election held on a level playing field. Making the playing field level, indeed, will not be an easy task now for the CTG and the EC since almost all the alleged corrupt politicians are now out of custody.

The CTG must deal with the problems on a case-by-case basis without embroiling themselves in a mending mission between the two leaders. It will be hard to win, if history is a guide. The stakes are too high.

Indeed, all-out efforts should now be directed towards holding a peaceful election in the era of economic and political turmoil, locally and globally.